The status of cyber security in Russia at the modern stage of the digital transformation of the company and the formation of the national system of countering cyber threats

• D.V. Lobach Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service. Vladivostok. Russia

• Smirnova E.A

  E.A. Smirnova. Far Eastern Federal University Vladivostok. Russia

The subject of the article is cybersecurity as a state of protection of public (state, society) and
private  interests  (individuals  and  legal  entities)  from  illegal  cyber  attacks  (digital  attacks) committed against computers, computer systems, their networks, as well as objects of critical information infrastructure. The purpose of the article is to analyze the state of cybercrime in Russia in the focus of intensive development and widespread dissemination of cross-cutting (disruptive) information and communication technologies, and also study the dynamics of the development  of  the  regulatory  framework  regarding  ensuring  cyber  security  in  Russia  in modern  conditions.  In  turn,  the  analysis  of  quantitative  indicators  of  crimes  committed  in Russia committed using information and communication technologies or in the field of computer information (cybercrime) will allow us to create a representative model of cybersecurity.  The article investigates the process of creating a state system for detecting, preventing and eliminating the consequences of computer attacks on the information resources of the Russian Federation (GosSOPKA) and gives a legal assessment to the federal law of July 26, 2017  №  187  «On  the  security  of  critical  information  infrastructure  of  the  Russian  Federa-
tion». It is noted that the law-enforcement potential of the analyzed law is expressed in the normative consolidation of duties in relation to the subjects of critical information infrastructure related to the need to carry out measures to inform computer incidents of federal ex-
ecutive authorities and to ensure compliance with the procedure and technical conditions for installing and operating infrastructure facilities. In conclusion, the article summarizes current issues related to the regulatory regulation of cybersecurity relations in wide coverage. The statistical method is used in the work in terms of analyzing data on cybercrimes for the period since 2014 to 2019 years and the formal legal method associated with the study of key legal characteristics of federal law № 187.
Keywords:  crime,  security,  cyberthreat,  cyberattack,  cybersecurity,  disruptive  information
and communication technologies, digital attacks, cybercrime.